Celanese Corporation Reports Full Year 2018 and Fourth Quarter Earnings; Reaffirms Long-term Growth Outlook
Mon, January 28 2019
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Highlights:
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 622 | 580 | 2,593 | 2,213 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 161 | 157 | 649 | 668 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 936 | 888 | 4,042 | 3,371 | ||||||||||||||||
Intersegment Eliminations | (30 | ) | (32 | ) | (129 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | 1,689 | 1,593 | 7,155 | 6,140 | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
(As Adjusted) | (As Adjusted) | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 95 | 98 | 460 | 412 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 19 | 41 | 130 | 189 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 211 | 175 | 1,024 | 509 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Activities | (66 | ) | (74 | ) | (280 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | 259 | 240 | 1,334 | 857 | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 101 | 204 | 1,213 | 849 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT(1)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 150 | 142 | 694 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 53 | 68 | 273 | 301 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 215 | 178 | 1,022 | 575 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Activities | (25 | ) | (36 | ) | (137 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | 393 | 352 | 1,852 | 1,356 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Earnings and Dividend Income, Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 49 | 43 | 219 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 25 | 26 | 116 | 107 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating EBITDA(1) | 471 | 431 | 2,168 | 1,659 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS - continuing operations | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 8.95 | $ | 6.19 | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS - total | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 8.91 | $ | 6.09 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS(1) | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 7.51 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (98 | ) | (92 | ) | (507 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (526 | ) | 145 | (1,165 | ) | (351 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 363 | 58 | 1,558 | 803 | ||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow(1) | 261 | (38 | ) | 1,198 | 509 |
_____________________________ |
||
(1) |
See "Non-US GAAP Financial Measures" below. | |
(2) |
The Company's discussion of adjusted earnings includes use of the term "segment income". This non-GAAP term is defined below and reconciled in our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document below. | |
Full Year Business Segment Overview
Engineered Materials
Engineered Materials' net sales grew 17 percent over 2017 to
Acetyl Chain
The Acetyl Chain generated net sales of
Acetate Tow
Acetate Tow GAAP operating profit was
Recent Highlights
-
Announced global reconfiguration of the acetic acid production
footprint by expanding
Clear Lake ,Texas acetic acid capacity to approximately 2.0 million tons by late 2021 with limited net change in the Company's total system tonnage via equivalent productivity options inSingapore andNanjing ,China . -
Signed an agreement to acquire
India -basedNext Polymers Ltd. , one of the country's largest domestic engineering thermoplastic (ETP) compounders. Completed onJanuary 2, 2019 , the acquisition adds 20 kt of local compounding capacity. -
Announced the signing of an agreement to acquire a 365 kt synthesis
gas production unit from Linde, located at the Company's
Clear Lake , Texas Acetyl Chain production facility. - Commercialized 866 Engineered Materials projects in the fourth quarter of 2018. Total new project completions in 2018 were 3,274, a 47 percent increase year over year.
-
Selected to join the S&P 500 index effective prior to the open of
trading on
December 24, 2018 . -
Completed a registered offering of €500 million of 2.125% Senior Notes
due 2027, using proceeds primarily to refinance an existing term loan
maturing in 2021. Also extended maturity of revolving credit facility
to 5 years and increased to
$1.25 billion . This extendsCelanese debt maturities while also reducing interest costs.
Fourth Quarter Business Segment Overview
Engineered Materials
Engineered Materials delivered record fourth quarter net sales of
Acetyl Chain
The Acetyl Chain's net sales for the quarter were
Acetate Tow
Acetate Tow recorded fourth quarter GAAP operating profit of
Cash Flow and Tax
Outlook
"Underlying fundamentals and forward looking demand forecasts for our
products and solutions-based businesses remain strong. The strength of
our business models, additional contribution from organic investment
projects underway, and planned acquisition contributions give us
confidence in reaffirming our plan to earn
Regarding a forward view on a US GAAP basis, we are unable to reconcile
forecasted adjusted earnings per share growth to US GAAP diluted
earnings per share without unreasonable efforts because a forecast of
Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains/losses, is not
practical. The Company's earnings presentation and prepared remarks
related to the fourth quarter and full year results will be posted on
its website at investors.celanese.com under News & Events/Presentations
after market close on
Forward-Looking Statements
This release may contain "forward-looking statements," which include
information concerning the company's plans, objectives, goals,
strategies, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures,
financing needs and other information that is not historical
information. All forward-looking statements are based upon current
expectations and beliefs and various assumptions. There can be no
assurance that the company will realize these expectations or that these
beliefs will prove correct. There are a number of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
the results expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements
contained in this release. These risks and uncertainties include, among
other things: changes in general economic, business, political and
regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate;
the length and depth of product and industry business cycles,
particularly in the automotive, electrical, textiles, electronics and
construction industries; changes in the price and availability of raw
materials, particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market
prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp and fuel oil and
the prices for electricity and other energy sources; the ability to pass
increases in raw material prices on to customers or otherwise improve
margins through price increases; the ability to maintain plant
utilization rates and to implement planned capacity additions and
expansions; the ability to reduce or maintain their current levels of
production costs and to improve productivity by implementing
technological improvements to existing plants; increased price
competition and the introduction of competing products by other
companies; market acceptance of our technology; the ability to obtain
governmental approvals and to construct facilities on terms and
schedules acceptable to the company; changes in the degree of
intellectual property and other legal protection afforded to our
products or technologies, or the theft of such intellectual property;
compliance and other costs and potential disruption or interruption of
production or operations due to accidents, interruptions in sources of
raw materials, cyber security incidents, terrorism or political unrest
or other unforeseen events or delays in construction or operation of
facilities, including as a result of geopolitical conditions, the
occurrence of acts of war or terrorist incidents or as a result of
weather or natural disasters; potential liability for remedial actions
and increased costs under existing or future environmental regulations,
including those relating to climate change; potential liability
resulting from pending or future litigation, or from changes in the
laws, regulations or policies of governments or other governmental
activities in the countries in which we operate; changes in currency
exchange rates and interest rates; our level of indebtedness, which
could diminish our ability to raise additional capital to fund
operations or limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or
the chemicals industry; and various other factors discussed from time to
time in the company's filings with the
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Presentation
This document presents the Company's three business segments, Engineered Materials, Acetate Tow and Acetyl Chain.
Use of Non-US GAAP Financial Information
This release uses the following Non-US GAAP measures: adjusted EBIT,
adjusted EBIT margin, operating EBITDA, adjusted earnings per share and
free cash flow. These measures are not recognized in accordance with US
GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternative to US GAAP measures of
performance or liquidity. The most directly comparable financial measure
presented in accordance with US GAAP in our consolidated financial
statements for adjusted EBIT and operating EBITDA is net earnings (loss)
attributable to
Definitions of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures
-
Adjusted EBIT is a performance measure used by the Company and is
defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to
Celanese Corporation , plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense and taxes, and further adjusted for Certain Items (refer to Table 8 of our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document). We do not provide reconciliations for adjusted EBIT on a forward-looking basis (including those contained in this document) when we are unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amount of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, that have not yet occurred, are out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Adjusted EBIT margin is defined by the Company as adjusted EBIT divided by net sales. - Adjusted EBIT by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income. Adjusted EBIT margin by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income margin.
-
Operating EBITDA is a performance measure used by the Company and
is defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to
Celanese Corporation , plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted for Certain Items, which Certain Items include accelerated depreciation and amortization expense. Operating EBITDA is equal to adjusted EBIT plus depreciation and amortization. -
Adjusted earnings per share is a performance measure used by the
Company and is defined by the Company as earnings (loss) from
continuing operations attributable to
Celanese Corporation , adjusted for income tax (provision) benefit, Certain Items, and refinancing and related expenses, divided by the number of basic common shares and dilutive restricted stock units and stock options calculated using the treasury method. We do not provide reconciliations for adjusted earnings per share on a forward-looking basis (including those contained in this document) when we are unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amount of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, that have not yet occurred, are out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.
Note: The income tax expense (benefit) on Certain Items ("Non-GAAP adjustments") is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the Non-GAAP adjustments occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax expense (benefit). The income tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share approximates the midpoint in a range of forecasted tax rates for the year. This range may include certain partial or full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs, where applicable, and specifically excludes changes in uncertain tax positions, discrete recognition of GAAP items on a quarterly basis, other pre-tax items adjusted out of our GAAP earnings for adjusted earnings per share purposes, and changes in management's assessments regarding the ability to realize deferred tax assets for GAAP. In determining the adjusted earnings per share tax rate, we reflect the impact of foreign tax credits when utilized, or expected to be utilized, absent discrete events impacting the timing of foreign tax credit utilization. We analyze this rate quarterly and adjust it if there is a material change in the range of forecasted tax rates; an updated forecast would not necessarily result in a change to our tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share. The adjusted tax rate is an estimate and may differ from the actual tax rate used for GAAP reporting in any given reporting period. Table 3a of our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document summarizes the reconciliation of our estimated GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate. The estimated GAAP rate excludes discrete recognition of GAAP items due to our inability to forecast such items. As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate for actual results.
-
Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is
defined by the Company as cash flow from operations, less capital
expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and adjusted for
capital contributions from or distributions to Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
("Mitsui") related to our methanol joint venture,
Fairway Methanol LLC ("Fairway").
Reconciliation of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliations of the Non-US GAAP financial measures used in this
press release to the comparable US GAAP financial measure, together with
information about the purposes and uses of non-US GAAP financial
measures, are included in our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and
Supplemental Information document filed as an exhibit to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Results Unaudited
The results in this document, together with the adjustments made to present the results on a comparable basis, have not been audited and are based on internal financial data furnished to management. Quarterly results should not be taken as an indication of the results of operations to be reported for any subsequent period or for the full fiscal year.
Supplemental Information
Additional information about our prior period performance is included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document.
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited |
||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(As Adjusted) | ||||||||
(In $ millions, except share and per |
||||||||
Net sales | 1,689 | 1,593 | ||||||
Cost of sales | (1,269 | ) | (1,180 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 420 | 413 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (134 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Research and development expenses | (18 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Other (charges) gains, net | — | (2 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Operating profit (loss) | 259 | 240 | ||||||
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates | 53 | 48 | ||||||
Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) | (139 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | (30 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Refinancing expense | (1 | ) | — | |||||
Interest income | 2 | — | ||||||
Dividend income - equity investments | 25 | 26 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax | 174 | 265 | ||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (76 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 98 | 205 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations | 4 | (2 | ) | |||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations | — | — | ||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | 3 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) | 101 | 204 | ||||||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
99 | 203 | ||||||
Amounts attributable to |
||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 96 | 204 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | 3 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) | 99 | 203 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic | ||||||||
Continuing operations | 0.73 | 1.50 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) - basic | 0.75 | 1.49 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | ||||||||
Continuing operations | 0.73 | 1.50 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) - diluted | 0.75 | 1.49 | ||||||
Weighted average shares (in millions) | ||||||||
Basic | 131.2 | 135.8 | ||||||
Diluted | 132.1 | 136.3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited |
||||||||
Year Ended |
||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(As Adjusted) | ||||||||
(In $ millions, except share and per |
||||||||
Net sales | 7,155 | 6,140 | ||||||
Cost of sales | (5,183 | ) | (4,629 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 1,972 | 1,511 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (546 | ) | (496 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (24 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Research and development expenses | (72 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Other (charges) gains, net | 9 | (59 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net | — | (1 | ) | |||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Operating profit (loss) | 1,334 | 857 | ||||||
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates | 233 | 183 | ||||||
Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) | (62 | ) | 44 | |||||
Interest expense | (125 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||
Refinancing expense | (1 | ) | — | |||||
Interest income | 6 | 2 | ||||||
Dividend income - equity investments | 117 | 108 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | 8 | 3 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax | 1,510 | 1,075 | ||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (292 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 1,218 | 862 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations | — | — | ||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations | — | 3 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) | 1,213 | 849 | ||||||
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
1,207 | 843 | ||||||
Amounts attributable to |
||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 1,212 | 856 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) | 1,207 | 843 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic | ||||||||
Continuing operations | 9.03 | 6.21 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | (0.04 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) - basic | 8.99 | 6.11 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | ||||||||
Continuing operations | 8.95 | 6.19 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | (0.04 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) - diluted | 8.91 | 6.09 | ||||||
Weighted average shares (in millions) | ||||||||
Basic | 134.3 | 137.9 | ||||||
Diluted | 135.4 | 138.3 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Unaudited |
||||||||
As of |
||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 439 | 576 | ||||||
Trade receivables - third party and affiliates, net | 1,017 | 986 | ||||||
Non-trade receivables, net | 301 | 244 | ||||||
Inventories | 1,046 | 900 | ||||||
Marketable securities, at fair value | 31 | 32 | ||||||
Other assets | 40 | 54 | ||||||
Total current assets | 2,874 | 2,792 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates | 979 | 976 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,719 | 3,762 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 84 | 366 | ||||||
Other assets | 290 | 338 | ||||||
|
1,057 | 1,003 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 310 | 301 | ||||||
Total assets | 9,313 | 9,538 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates | 561 | 326 | ||||||
Trade payables - third party and affiliates | 819 | 807 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 343 | 354 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 56 | 72 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,779 | 1,559 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 2,970 | 3,315 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 255 | 211 | ||||||
Uncertain tax positions | 158 | 156 | ||||||
Benefit obligations | 564 | 585 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 208 | 413 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | ||||||
Common stock | — | — | ||||||
|
(2,849 | ) | (2,031 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 233 | 175 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 5,847 | 4,920 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net | (247 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||
|
2,984 | 2,887 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 395 | 412 | ||||||
Total equity | 3,379 | 3,299 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 9,313 | 9,538 | ||||||
Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information
In this document, the terms the "Company," "we" and "our" refer to
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide information of interest to investors, analysts and other parties including supplemental financial information and reconciliations and other information concerning our use of non-US GAAP financial measures. This document is updated quarterly.
Presentation
This document presents the Company's three business segments, Engineered Materials, Acetate Tow and Acetyl Chain.
Use of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures
From time to time, management may publicly disclose certain numerical
"non-GAAP financial measures" in the course of our earnings releases,
financial presentations, earnings conference calls, investor and analyst
meetings and otherwise. For these purposes, the
Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors, analysts and other parties because the Company believes them to be important supplemental measures for assessing our financial and operating results and as a means to evaluate our financial condition and period-to-period comparisons. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to, net earnings (loss), operating profit (loss), operating margin, cash flow from operating activities (together with cash flow from investing and financing activities), earnings per share or any other US GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered within the context of our complete audited and unaudited financial results for the given period, which are available on the Financial Information/Documents page of our website, investors.celanese.com. The definition and method of calculation of the non-GAAP financial measures used herein may be different from other companies' methods for calculating measures with the same or similar titles. Investors, analysts and other parties should understand how another company calculates such non-GAAP financial measures before comparing the other company's non-GAAP financial measures to any of our own. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be indicative of the historical operating results of the Company nor are they intended to be predictive or projections of future results.
Pursuant to the requirements of SEC Regulation G, whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also present in this document, in the presentation itself or on a Form 8-K in connection with the presentation on the Financial Information/Non-GAAP Financial Measures page of our website, investors.celanese.com, to the extent practicable, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable GAAP financial measure.
This document includes definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used from time to time by the Company.
Specific Measures Used
This document provides information about the following non-GAAP
measures: adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, operating EBITDA,
operating EBITDA margin, operating profit (loss) attributable to
Definitions
-
Adjusted EBIT is a performance measure used by the Company and is
defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to
Celanese Corporation , plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense and taxes, and further adjusted for Certain Items (refer to Table 8). We believe that adjusted EBIT provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating and assessing our primary operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of unusual, non-operational or restructuring-related activities that affect comparability. Our management recognizes that adjusted EBIT has inherent limitations because of the excluded items. Adjusted EBIT is one of the measures management uses for planning and budgeting, monitoring and evaluating financial and operating results and as a performance metric in the Company's incentive compensation plan. We do not provide reconciliations for adjusted EBIT on a forward-looking basis (including those contained in this document) when we are unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amount of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, that have not yet occurred, are out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Adjusted EBIT margin is defined by the Company as adjusted EBIT divided by net sales. Adjusted EBIT margin has the same uses and limitations as Adjusted EBIT. - Adjusted EBIT by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income. Adjusted EBIT margin by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income margin.
-
Operating EBITDA is a performance measure used by the Company and
is defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to
Celanese Corporation , plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted for Certain Items, which Certain Items include accelerated depreciation and amortization expense. Operating EBITDA is equal to adjusted EBIT plus depreciation and amortization. We believe that Operating EBITDA provides transparent and useful information to investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating our operating performance relative to our peer companies. Operating EBITDA margin is defined by the Company as Operating EBITDA divided by net sales. Operating EBITDA margin has the same uses and limitations as Operating EBITDA. -
Operating profit (loss) attributable to
Celanese Corporation is defined by the Company as operating profit (loss), less earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests ("NCI"). We believe that operating profit (loss) attributable toCelanese Corporation provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating our core operational performance. Operating margin attributable toCelanese Corporation is defined by the Company as operating profit (loss) attributable toCelanese Corporation divided by net sales. Operating margin attributable toCelanese Corporation has the same uses and limitations as Operating profit (loss) attributable toCelanese Corporation . -
Adjusted earnings per share is a performance measure used by the
Company and is defined by the Company as earnings (loss) from
continuing operations attributable to
Celanese Corporation , adjusted for income tax (provision) benefit, Certain Items, and refinancing and related expenses, divided by the number of basic common shares and dilutive restricted stock units and stock options calculated using the treasury method. We believe that adjusted earnings per share provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating and assessing our primary operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of the above stated items that affect comparability and as a performance metric in the Company's incentive compensation plan. We do not provide reconciliations for adjusted earnings per share on a forward-looking basis (including those contained in this document) when we are unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amount of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, that have not yet occurred, are out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.
Note: The income tax expense (benefit) on Certain Items ("Non-GAAP adjustments") is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the Non-GAAP adjustments occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax expense (benefit). The income tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share approximates the midpoint in a range of forecasted tax rates for the year. This range may include certain partial or full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs, where applicable, and specifically excludes changes in uncertain tax positions, discrete recognition of GAAP items on a quarterly basis, other pre-tax items adjusted out of our GAAP earnings for adjusted earnings per share purposes and changes in management's assessments regarding the ability to realize deferred tax assets for GAAP. In determining the adjusted earnings per share tax rate, we reflect the impact of foreign tax credits when utilized, or expected to be utilized, absent discrete events impacting the timing of foreign tax credit utilization. We analyze this rate quarterly and adjust it if there is a material change in the range of forecasted tax rates; an updated forecast would not necessarily result in a change to our tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share. The adjusted tax rate is an estimate and may differ from the actual tax rate used for GAAP reporting in any given reporting period. Table 3a summarizes the reconciliation of our estimated GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate. The estimated GAAP rate excludes discrete recognition of GAAP items due to our inability to forecast such items. As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate for actual results.
-
Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is
defined by the Company as net cash provided by (used in) operations,
less capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and
adjusted for capital contributions from or distributions to Mitsui &
Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") related to our methanol joint venture,
Fairway Methanol LLC ("Fairway"). We believe that free cash flow provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating the Company's liquidity and credit quality assessment because it provides an indication of the long-term cash generating ability of our business. Although we use free cash flow as a measure to assess the liquidity generated by our business, the use of free cash flow has important limitations, including that free cash flow does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to service our indebtedness, lease obligations, unconditional purchase obligations or pension and postretirement funding obligations. - Net debt is defined by the Company as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. We believe that net debt provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality assessment.
-
Return on invested capital (adjusted) is defined by the Company as
adjusted EBIT, tax effected using the adjusted tax rate, divided by
the sum of the average of beginning and end of the year short- and
long-term debt and
Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity. We believe that return on invested capital (adjusted) provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in order to assess our income generation from the point of view of our stockholders and creditors who provide us with capital in the form of equity and debt and whether capital invested in the Company yields competitive returns. In addition, achievement of certain predetermined targets relating to return on invested capital (adjusted) is one of the factors we consider in determining the amount of performance-based compensation received by our management.
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information we believe to be of interest to investors, analysts and other parties includes the following:
- Net sales for each of our business segments and the percentage increase or decrease in net sales attributable to price, volume, currency and other factors for each of our business segments.
- Cash dividends received from our equity investments.
-
For those consolidated ventures in which the Company owns or is
exposed to less than 100% of the economics, the outside stockholders'
interests are shown as NCI. Beginning in 2014, this includes Fairway
for which the Company's ownership percentage is 50%. Amounts referred
to as "attributable to
Celanese Corporation " are net of any applicable NCI.
Recent Developments
Effective
Effective
Results Unaudited
The results in this document, together with the adjustments made to present the results on a comparable basis, have not been audited and are based on internal financial data furnished to management. Quarterly results should not be taken as an indication of the results of operations to be reported for any subsequent period or for the full fiscal year.
Table 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
1,207 | 99 | 401 | 344 | 363 | 843 | 203 | 226 | 231 | 183 | |||||||||||||||||
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations | 5 | (3 | ) | 6 | — | 2 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 8 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 125 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 122 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
Refinancing expense | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 292 | 76 | 54 | 97 | 65 | 213 | 60 | 57 | 40 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
Certain Items attributable to |
228 | 192 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 167 | 57 | 27 | 18 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT | 1,852 | 393 | 494 | 491 | 474 | 1,356 | 352 | 345 | 326 | 333 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(1) | 316 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 79 | 303 | 79 | 78 | 75 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating EBITDA | 2,168 | 471 | 571 | 573 | 553 | 1,659 | 431 | 423 | 401 | 404 |
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 19 | 5 | 11 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 7 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | ||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Accelerated depreciation and amortization expense | 27 | 10 | 13 | 4 | — | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(1) | 316 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 79 | 303 | 79 | 78 | 75 | 71 | ||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expense | 343 | 88 | 90 | 86 | 79 | 305 | 79 | 80 | 75 | 71 |
______________________________
(1) |
Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense as detailed in the table above, which amounts are included in Certain Items above. |
|
(2) |
Other Activities includes corporate Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses). |
Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 460 | 17.7 | % | 95 | 15.3 | % | 124 | 19.3 | % | 114 | 17.2 | % | 127 | 19.1 | % | 412 | 18.6 | % | 98 | 16.9 | % | 105 | 18.3 | % | 105 | 19.2 | % | 104 | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 130 | 20.0 | % | 19 | 11.8 | % | 26 | 16.5 | % | 39 | 24.1 | % | 46 | 27.4 | % | 189 | 28.3 | % | 41 | 26.1 | % | 45 | 28.7 | % | 41 | 25.2 | % | 62 | 32.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain(1) | 1,024 | 25.3 | % | 211 | 22.5 | % | 287 | 28.5 | % | 273 | 26.0 | % | 253 | 24.1 | % | 509 | 15.1 | % | 175 | 19.7 | % | 147 | 17.0 | % | 135 | 16.3 | % | 52 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | (280 | ) | (66 | ) | (63 | ) | (68 | ) | (83 | ) | (253 | ) | (74 | ) | (68 | ) | (63 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,334 | 18.6 | % | 259 | 15.3 | % | 374 | 21.1 | % | 358 | 19.4 | % | 343 | 18.5 | % | 857 | 14.0 | % | 240 | 15.1 | % | 229 | 14.6 | % | 218 | 14.4 | % | 170 | 11.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to NCI(1) | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) Attributable to |
1,328 | 18.6 | % | 257 | 15.2 | % | 373 | 21.1 | % | 357 | 19.4 | % | 341 | 18.4 | % | 851 | 13.9 | % | 239 | 15.0 | % | 227 | 14.5 | % | 216 | 14.3 | % | 169 | 11.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin Attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 460 | 17.7 | % | 95 | 15.3 | % | 124 | 19.3 | % | 114 | 17.2 | % | 127 | 19.1 | % | 412 | 18.6 | % | 98 | 16.9 | % | 105 | 18.3 | % | 105 | 19.2 | % | 104 | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 130 | 20.0 | % | 19 | 11.8 | % | 26 | 16.5 | % | 39 | 24.1 | % | 46 | 27.4 | % | 189 | 28.3 | % | 41 | 26.1 | % | 45 | 28.7 | % | 41 | 25.2 | % | 62 | 32.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain(1) | 1,018 | 25.2 | % | 209 | 22.3 | % | 286 | 28.4 | % | 272 | 25.9 | % | 251 | 23.9 | % | 503 | 14.9 | % | 174 | 19.6 | % | 145 | 16.8 | % | 133 | 16.1 | % | 51 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | (280 | ) | (66 | ) | (63 | ) | (68 | ) | (83 | ) | (253 | ) | (74 | ) | (68 | ) | (63 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,328 | 18.6 | % | 257 | 15.2 | % | 373 | 21.1 | % | 357 | 19.4 | % | 341 | 18.4 | % | 851 | 13.9 | % | 239 | 15.0 | % | 227 | 14.5 | % | 216 | 14.3 | % | 169 | 11.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Earnings and Dividend Income, Other Income (Expense)
Attributable to |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 219 |
|
(3) |
49 | 62 | 54 | 54 | 171 | 43 | 47 | 38 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 116 | 25 | 26 | 33 | 32 | 107 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | 15 | 8 | 1 | — | 6 | 10 | 8 | (4 | ) | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 358 | 83 | 91 | 90 | 94 | 294 | 79 | 68 | 70 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Pension and Other Post-Retirement Employee Benefit
(Expense) Income Attributable to |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | (62 | ) | (139 | ) | 25 | 26 | 26 | 42 | (24 | ) | 22 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | (62 | ) | (139 | ) | 25 | 26 | 26 | 44 | (23 | ) | 23 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain Items Attributable to |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 15 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 27 | 9 | 13 | 5 | — | 5 | 1 | — | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | (4 | ) | 5 | (11 | ) | 2 | — | 64 | 1 | 10 | (3 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | 190 | 172 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 82 | 54 | 12 | 12 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 228 | 192 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 167 | 57 | 27 | 18 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT / Adjusted EBIT Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 694 | 26.8 | % | 150 | 24.1 | % | 187 | 29.1 | % | 175 | 26.4 | % | 182 | 27.4 | % | 599 | 27.1 | % | 142 | 24.5 | % | 157 | 27.4 | % | 150 | 27.5 | % | 150 | 29.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 273 | 42.1 | % | 53 | 32.9 | % | 65 | 41.1 | % | 77 | 47.5 | % | 78 | 46.4 | % | 301 | 45.1 | % | 68 | 43.3 | % | 69 | 43.9 | % | 71 | 43.6 | % | 93 | 48.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 1,022 | 25.3 | % | 215 | 23.0 | % | 277 | 27.5 | % | 277 | 26.4 | % | 253 | 24.1 | % | 575 | 17.1 | % | 178 | 20.0 | % | 157 | 18.2 | % | 132 | 16.0 | % | 108 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | (137 | ) | (25 | ) | (35 | ) | (38 | ) | (39 | ) | (119 | ) | (36 | ) | (38 | ) | (27 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,852 | 25.9 | % | 393 | 23.3 | % | 494 | 27.9 | % | 491 | 26.6 | % | 474 | 25.6 | % | 1,356 | 22.1 | % | 352 | 22.1 | % | 345 | 22.0 | % | 326 | 21.6 | % | 333 | 22.6 | % |
___________________________
(1) |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to NCI is included within the Acetyl Chain segment. |
|
(2) |
Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses). |
|
(3) |
Includes |
Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited (cont.) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 125 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 111 | 29 | 30 | 27 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 39 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 141 | 36 | 34 | 36 | 35 | 141 | 37 | 34 | 36 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | 11 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 316 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 79 | 303 | 79 | 78 | 75 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating EBITDA / Operating EBITDA Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 819 | 31.6 | % | 180 | 28.9 | % | 218 | 34.0 | % | 207 | 31.2 | % | 214 | 32.2 | % | 710 | 32.1 | % | 171 | 29.5 | % | 187 | 32.6 | % | 177 | 32.4 | % | 175 | 34.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 312 | 48.1 | % | 62 | 38.5 | % | 75 | 47.5 | % | 87 | 53.7 | % | 88 | 52.4 | % | 342 | 51.2 | % | 79 | 50.3 | % | 79 | 50.3 | % | 81 | 49.7 | % | 103 | 53.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 1,163 | 28.8 | % | 251 | 26.8 | % | 311 | 30.9 | % | 313 | 29.8 | % | 288 | 27.4 | % | 716 | 21.2 | % | 215 | 24.2 | % | 191 | 22.1 | % | 168 | 20.3 | % | 142 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(2) | (126 | ) | (22 | ) | (33 | ) | (34 | ) | (37 | ) | (109 | ) | (34 | ) | (34 | ) | (25 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,168 | 30.3 | % | 471 | 27.9 | % | 571 | 32.2 | % | 573 | 31.1 | % | 553 | 29.9 | % | 1,659 | 27.0 | % | 431 | 27.1 | % | 423 | 27.0 | % | 401 | 26.6 | % | 404 | 27.5 | % |
___________________________
(1) |
Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense, which amounts are included in Certain Items above. See Table 1 for details. |
|
(2) |
Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses). |
Table 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to |
1,212 | 8.95 | 96 | 0.73 | 407 | 3.00 | 344 | 2.52 | 365 | 2.68 | 856 | 6.19 | 204 | 1.50 | 230 | 1.68 | 239 | 1.72 | 183 | 1.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 292 | 76 | 54 | 97 | 65 | 213 | 60 | 57 | 40 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax | 1,504 | 172 | 461 | 441 | 430 | 1,069 | 264 | 287 | 279 | 239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain Items attributable to |
228 | 192 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 167 | 57 | 27 | 18 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinancing and related expenses | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax | 1,733 | 365 | 466 | 459 | 443 | 1,236 | 321 | 314 | 297 | 304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit on adjusted earnings(1) | (243 | ) | (51 | ) | (65 | ) | (64 | ) | (62 | ) | (198 | ) | (51 | ) | (50 | ) | (48 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations(2) | 1,490 | 11.00 | 314 | 2.38 | 401 | 2.96 | 395 | 2.90 | 381 | 2.79 | 1,038 | 7.51 | 270 | 1.98 | 264 | 1.93 | 249 | 1.79 | 255 | 1.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares (in millions)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 134.3 | 131.2 | 134.5 | 135.6 | 135.9 | 137.9 | 135.8 | 136.6 | 138.6 | 140.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incremental shares attributable to equity awards | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total diluted shares | 135.4 | 132.1 | 135.5 | 136.3 | 136.4 | 138.3 | 136.3 | 137.0 | 139.0 | 141.0 |
______________________________
(1) | Calculated using adjusted effective tax rates (Table 3a) as follows: |
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
(2) | Excludes the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses and the impact of actual vs. expected plan asset returns. |
Actual Plan |
Expected |
||||
(In percentages) | |||||
Q4 '18 & 2018 | (3.9 | ) | 6.7 | ||
Q4 '17 & 2017 | 10.5 | 7.3 |
(3) | Potentially dilutive shares are included in the adjusted earnings per share calculation when adjusted earnings are positive. |
Table 3a | ||||||
Adjusted Tax Rate - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited | ||||||
Actual | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
(In percentages) | ||||||
US GAAP annual effective tax rate | 19 | 20 | ||||
Discrete quarterly recognition of GAAP items(1) | — | (11 | ) | |||
Tax impact of other charges and adjustments(2) | — | 1 | ||||
Utilization of foreign tax credits | — | 20 | ||||
Changes in valuation allowances, excluding impact of other charges and adjustments(3) | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | ||
Other(4) | — | (1 | ) | |||
Adjusted tax rate | 14 | 16 |
______________________________
Note: As part of the year-end reconciliation, we updated the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate for actual results.
(1) | Such as changes in tax laws (including US tax reform), deferred taxes on outside basis differences, changes in uncertain tax positions and prior year audit adjustments. | |
(2) | Reflects the tax impact on pre-tax adjustments presented in Certain Items (Table 8), which are excluded from pre-tax income for adjusted earnings per share purposes. | |
(3) | Reflects changes in valuation allowances related to changes in judgment regarding the realizability of deferred tax assets or current year operations, excluding other charges and adjustments. | |
(4) | Tax impacts related to full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs. |
Table 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 2,593 | 622 | 642 | 664 | 665 | 2,213 | 580 | 573 | 546 | 514 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acetate Tow | 649 | 161 | 158 | 162 | 168 | 668 | 157 | 157 | 163 | 191 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acetyl Chain | 4,042 | 936 | 1,006 | 1,049 | 1,051 | 3,371 | 888 | 863 | 826 | 794 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Activities(1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations(2) | (129 | ) | (30 | ) | (35 | ) | (31 | ) | (33 | ) | (112 | ) | (32 | ) | (27 | ) | (25 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||
Net sales | 7,155 | 1,689 | 1,771 | 1,844 | 1,851 | 6,140 | 1,593 | 1,566 | 1,510 | 1,471 |
___________________________
(1) | Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses). | |
(2) | Includes intersegment sales primarily related to the Acetyl Chain. |
Table 4a | ||||||||||||||
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Sequentially - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | (4 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | — | (3 | ) | ||||||
Acetate Tow | 2 | (1 | ) | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
Acetyl Chain | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | |||||
Total Company | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | (5 | ) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
|||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | (2 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | (3 | ) | |||||
Acetate Tow | (2 | ) | — | — | — | (2 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | (4 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | — | (4 | ) | |||||
Total Company | (3 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | — | (4 | ) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | (1 | ) | 3 | (2 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Acetate Tow | (3 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | (4 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | (2 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | ||||||
Total Company | (2 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | — | — |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 10 | 3 | 2 | — | 15 |
(1) |
||||||
Acetate Tow | 8 | — | — | — | 8 | |||||||
Acetyl Chain | 8 | 9 | 3 | (2 | ) | 18 | ||||||
Total Company | 9 | 6 | 2 | (1 | ) | 16 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | (8 | ) | 9 | — | — | 1 | ||||||
Acetate Tow | 2 | (2 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | (5 | ) | 7 | — | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Total Company | (5 | ) | 7 | — | — | 2 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | 5 | |||||||
Acetate Tow | (5 | ) | 1 | — | — | (4 | ) | |||||
Acetyl Chain | 1 | — | 3 | — | 4 | |||||||
Total Company | — | 1 | 3 | — | 4 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 4 | — | 2 | — | 6 |
(2) |
|||||||||
Acetate Tow | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | — | — | (15 | ) | |||||||
Acetyl Chain | — | 5 | 1 | (2 | ) | 4 | |||||||||
Total Company | — | 3 | 1 | (1 | ) | 3 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 33 | — | (1 | ) | — | 32 |
(3) |
|||||||
Acetate Tow | 2 | (6 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | |||||||
Acetyl Chain | 2 | 5 | (1 | ) | — | 6 | ||||||||
Total Company | 11 | 2 | (1 | ) | — | 12 |
___________________________
(1) | 2018 includes the effect of the acquisition of Omni Plastics, L.L.C. | |
(2) | 2017 includes the effect of the acquisition of the nylon compounding division of Nilit Group. | |
(3) |
2017 includes the effect of the SO. |
Table 4b | ||||||||||||||
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 2 | 7 | (2 | ) | — | 7 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | 5 | (2 | ) | — | — | 3 | ||||||||
Acetyl Chain | (2 | ) | 10 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 5 | ||||||
Total Company | — | 8 | (2 | ) | — | 6 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 7 | 6 | (1 | ) | — | 12 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | 5 | (3 | ) | — | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Acetyl Chain | (3 | ) | 22 | — | (2 | ) | 17 | |||||||
Total Company | 1 | 14 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 13 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 11 | 7 | 4 | — | 22 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | 1 | (2 | ) | — | — | (1 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | 6 | 19 | 5 | (3 | ) | 27 | |||||||
Total Company | 7 | 13 | 4 | (2 | ) | 22 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 19 | 3 | 7 | — | 29 | |||||||||
Acetate Tow | (9 | ) | (4 | ) | 1 | — | (12 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | 3 | 25 | 7 | (3 | ) | 32 | ||||||||
Total Company | 7 | 14 | 6 | (1 | ) | 26 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 45 | — | 4 | — | 49 | |||||||||
Acetate Tow | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | 1 | 1 | (21 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | (2 | ) | 19 | 4 | (2 | ) | 19 | |||||||
Total Company | 10 | 10 | 3 | (1 | ) | 22 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 45 | (2 | ) | 2 | — | 45 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | 1 | — | (19 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | — | 13 | 2 | (2 | ) | 13 | ||||||||
Total Company | 11 | 6 | 2 | (1 | ) | 18 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 42 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | — | 39 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | — | — | (22 | ) | |||||||
Acetyl Chain | (3 | ) | 12 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 6 | |||||||
Total Company | 8 | 5 | (1 | ) | — | 12 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | ||||||||||
(In percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 43 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | — | 37 | |||||||
Acetate Tow | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | — | — | (13 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | (9 | ) | 5 | (2 | ) | 1 | (5 | ) | ||||||
Total Company | 5 | 1 | (2 | ) | 1 | 5 |
Table 4c | |||||||||||||
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 9 | 6 | 2 | — | 17 | ||||||||
Acetate Tow | — | (3 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | ||||||
Acetyl Chain | 1 | 19 | 2 | (2 | ) | 20 | |||||||
Total Company | 4 | 12 | 2 | (1 | ) | 17 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||
Volume | Price | Currency | Other | Total | |||||||||
(In percentages) | |||||||||||||
Engineered Materials | 44 | (2 | ) | 1 | — | 43 | |||||||
Acetate Tow | (11 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | (19 | ) | |||||
Acetyl Chain | (4 | ) | 12 | — | — | 8 | |||||||
Total Company | 9 | 5 | — | — | 14 |
Table 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (507 | ) | (98 | ) | (78 | ) | (96 | ) | (235 | ) | (549 | ) | (92 | ) | (68 | ) | (325 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (1,165 | ) | (526 | ) | (383 | ) | (254 | ) | (2 | ) | (351 | ) | 145 | (247 | ) | 21 | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 1,558 | 363 | 467 | 585 | 143 | 803 | 58 | 255 | 298 | 192 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment | (337 | ) | (93 | ) | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | (86 | ) | (267 | ) | (87 | ) | (64 | ) | (54 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||||||
Capital (distributions to) contributions from NCI | (23 | ) | (9 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | (27 | ) | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Free cash flow(1)(2) | 1,198 | 261 | 382 | 500 | 55 | 509 | (38 | ) | 181 | 240 | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | 7,155 | 1,689 | 1,771 | 1,844 | 1,851 | 6,140 | 1,593 | 1,566 | 1,510 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow as % of Net sales | 16.7 | % | 15.5 | % | 21.6 | % | 27.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 8.3 | % | (2.4 | )% | 11.6 | % | 15.9 | % | 8.6 | % |
______________________________
(1) | Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and adjusted for capital contributions from or distributions to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") related to our joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC ("Fairway"). | |
(2) | Excludes required debt service and capital lease payments of $63 million and $27 million for the years ending December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
Table 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Received - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends from equity method investments | 221 | 62 | 44 | 39 | 76 | 131 | 17 | 5 | 59 | 50 | ||||||||||
Dividends from equity investments without readily determinable fair values | 117 | 25 | 26 | 34 | 32 | 108 | 26 | 24 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||
Total | 338 | 87 | 70 | 73 | 108 | 239 | 43 | 29 | 88 | 79 |
Table 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Debt - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates | 561 | 561 | 229 | 366 | 425 | 326 | 326 | 435 | 384 | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | 2,970 | 2,970 | 3,196 | 3,228 | 3,343 | 3,315 | 3,315 | 2,954 | 2,931 | 2,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt | 3,531 | 3,531 | 3,425 | 3,594 | 3,768 | 3,641 | 3,641 | 3,389 | 3,315 | 2,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (439 | ) | (439 | ) | (703 | ) | (708 | ) | (490 | ) | (576 | ) | (576 | ) | (461 | ) | (511 | ) | (501 | ) | ||||||||||
Net debt | 3,092 | 3,092 | 2,722 | 2,886 | 3,278 | 3,065 | 3,065 | 2,928 | 2,804 | 2,457 |
Table 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain Items - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following Certain Items attributable to |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | Q4 '18 | Q3 '18 | Q2 '18 | Q1 '18 | 2017 | Q4 '17 | Q3 '17 | Q2 '17 | Q1 '17 | Income Statement Classification | ||||||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant/office closures | 19 | 16 | — | 3 | — | 58 | 2 | 2 | (3 | ) | 57 |
Cost of sales / SG&A / R&D / Other charges (gains), net |
||||||||||||
Mergers and acquisitions | 33 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 35 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | Cost of sales / SG&A / Other income (expense), net | |||||||||||||
Impact from natural disasters(1) | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | 11 | — | — | Cost of sales | |||||||||||||
InfraServ ownership change | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | 8 | — | Other charges (gains), net / Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates | |||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement plans | 166 | 166 | — | — | — | 46 | 46 | — | — | — | Cost of sales / SG&A / Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) income | |||||||||||||
Restructuring | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | — | 9 | — | 4 | 3 | 2 | Cost of sales / SG&A / Other charges (gains), net / Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) income | |||||||||||||
Other | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | (3 | ) | (Gain) loss on disposition, net / Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates | ||||||||||||
Certain Items attributable to |
228 | 192 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 167 | 57 | 27 | 18 | 65 |
______________________________
(1) | Primarily associated with Hurricane Harvey. |
Table 9 | ||||||||||||||
Return on Invested Capital (Adjusted) - Presentation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(In $ millions, |
(In $ millions, |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
1,207 | 843 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT (Table 1) |
1,852 | 1,356 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate (Table 3a) |
14 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT tax effected | 1,593 | 1,139 | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Average | 2017 | 2016 | Average | |||||||||
(In $ millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third parties and affiliates | 561 | 326 | 444 | 326 | 118 | 222 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | 2,970 | 3,315 | 3,143 | 3,315 | 2,890 | 3,103 | ||||||||
|
2,984 | 2,887 | 2,936 | 2,887 | 2,588 | 2,738 | ||||||||
Invested capital | 6,523 | 6,063 | ||||||||||||
Return on invested capital (adjusted) | 24.4 | % | 18.8 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
18.5 | % | 13.9 | % |
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190128005734/en/
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